A HARD FOUGHT SHIP
The story of HMS Venomous

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Lt Cdr A. Derek A. Lawson RNVR
Part 2: The first RNVR CO of HMS Venomous
2 August 1944 - 6 February 1945


Lt Cdr A. Derek A. Lawson RNVR left HMS Middleton in March 1944 and before his next posting married Flora Bleckinridge Fermor-Hesketh, daughter of the 1st Baron Hesketh (1881-1944), in London on the 12 April 1944. When her father, Rupert Baring, died in July her brother Frederick became the 2nd Baron Hesketh and lived at the family seat, Easton Neston, in Northamptonshire. She was the former wife of the 4th Baron Revelstoke and had two sons, John Baring born in 1934 and James Cecil Baring in 1938.

Derek Lawson was marked out for a senior position in the Legal Department of the Royal Navy but the Admiralty wanted him to have a few months command experience before taking up this appointment. He was given command of HMS Venomous while she was completing a refit at Falmouth in June 1944. Venomous had limped back to Falmouth from the Mediterranean in October 1943, her engines in a bad state. Most of her armaments and one of her two boilers (and funnels) had been removed. She was no longer a fighting ship and was to be given the humble task of towing targets for torpedoes launched by Barracuda aircraft based on the Isle of Man.

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Crest of HMS VenomousDerek Lawson was the first RNVR officer to be given command of Venomous. He was by now a very experienced officer but his first challenge was gaining the respect and support of his "No 1", Lt Frank S.H. Greenaway RNVR, known as "Raffles". Greenaway was a senior pre-war RNVR whose last appointment had been as "No 1" on a Hunt Class destroyer and was acting CO during the refit with the expectation of being confirmed in this position. When this did not happen he asked to be relieved and after the publication of the first edition of A Hard Fought Ship wrote the author that "Derek Lawson did his best for me and I was seen by Admiral Edwards [Admiral George F.B. Edward-Collins RN] who strongly advised me to stick it out as the plan was for me to succeed Lawson after about four months and subsequently to get a new frigate command."

The crew of Venomous were only 80-85% of full strength and included several "rehabilitation rates" but her new role was not a demanding and there was an experienced "Chief", Lt(E) William R Forster RNR, to look after her temperamental engines. He was described by Greenaway as "a good one who could be relied upon to run his ER without worry". Greenaway refused to sign off for the refit "in toto" being unhappy with the state of the mast and cables "and these matters were noted in the Ship's book and the log", a matter of some consequence later.

HMS Venomous had spent several months on a mud berth having been removed from Silley Cox's dockyard to make way for more urgent work related to the D-Day landings and finally left Falmouth her refit complete on the 2 August 1944, nine months after she returned from the Mediterranean.

Start of final commission of HMS VenomousDerek Lawson kept this memo from "Eddy Edwards", FOIC Falmouth, informing FOIC Greenock that Venomous would sail for the Clyde at the start of her final commission at 2100 on 2 August 1944.

Her new base would be Douglas on the Isle of Man. The civil  airport at Ronaldsway had been taken over by the Fleet Air Arm, renamed HMS Urley (Manx for Eagle) and was being used to train the crews of Merlin powered Barracuda torpedo bombers and HMS Venomous would go out each day as a target for air launched dummy torpedoes. This boring routine was  occasionally interrupted when the notoriously unreliable Barracuda crashed into the sea. Midshipman Wilfred Beckerman remembered "having occasionally to go out and search for pilots who had come down in the drink, sometimes at night.  We never found any of them, I'm sorry to say.  When it happened at night we would cruise up and down the allocated area with searchlights full on for a few hours until  told to return to base.  I hope that they were picked up by ships in some other zone and that the area we had been allocated was just not at the right place."

Most evenings were spent in Douglas where one could often spend the evening ashore in a pub.

HMS Venomous, Irish Sea, 1944
HMS Venomous from the air, Irish Sea 1944
Lt Cdr D.Lawson RNVR, 1944Mid Wilfred Beckerman RNVR, 1944
Lt. Cdr A.D.A. Lawson RNVR  (left) and Midshipman Wilfred Beckerman RNVR (right) on the bridge of HMS Venomous off the coast of the Isle of Man in 1944
Courtesy of Caroline Turner

Officers on HMS Venomous, 1944
Names of officers on Venomous - written by Derek Lawson, CO

The City of Loughborough raised the huge sum of £300,000 in National Warships Week 1942 to adopt HMS Venomous and a bronze plaque in the ship's wardroom commemorated its adoption. The City kept in touch with Venomous and at Christmas 1944 sent her Captain a beautiful hand made calendar mounted on plywood with metal reinforcing clips at each corner and a fold out stand at the back. Lt Cdr Lawson appreciated the gesture and the calendar is a treasured possession of his family and the Sea Cadet Unit in Loughborough, TS Venomous, keeps the memory of HMS Venomous alive today.

HMS VenomousCalendar from the City of Loughborough, 1945

On the 8 January HMS Venomous was transferred to Rosyth Command and made the perilous journey round the north of Scotland in fog and a Force 8 gale. They had to seek shelter in Loch Ewe while the "Chief" sorted out some problem with the engine before continuing round Cape Wrath where St Elmo's fire "danced briefly along the yardarm and about the rigging" (Caudle). They were to be the torpedo target ship for the Barracuda training squadrons at HMS Jackdaw, the RNAS station at Crail.

At the end of January while anchored in Lunan Bay, a bad exposed anchorage behind the protective east coast minefield, awaiting a nighttime exercise Venomous came close to being lost with all hands. The events of that night are described in detail by the ship's officers and men in chapter ten of A Hard Fought Ship: the story of HMS Venomous (2010) and will not be repeated here.  Venomous was saved by the alertness of Sub Lt. Wilfred Beckerman RNVR, the sole officer on the bridge at the time, who spotted the ship was drifting and signaled the Engine Room to get up steam, the practical seamanship of Lt Frank Greenaway RNVR assisted by PO William Collister who slipped the two entangled anchors and secured the mast when it broke and threatened to entangle the ship's screws and the calm way in which Derek Lawson took Venomous up and down the swept channel behind the east coast minefield and then out to the comparative safety of the open sea.

The CO and the mast on HMSD Venomous which br6okePress cutting about the hurrican in which HMS Venomous was nearly lost, January 1945

To find out about the officers on HMS Venomous in the Irish and North Sea during its final commission click on the links below:

Lt Cdr A. Derek A. Lawson RNVR  - Commanding Officer
 Sub Lt Thorp, RNVR - Gunnery Officer ("Guns")
Lt  Frank S.H. Greenaway RNVR - First Lieutenant ("No 1")
Sub Lt Martin RNVR
Lt Derek Caudle RNVR - Navigating Officer ("Pilot") Mid Wilfred Beckerman RNVR ("Mid")
Lt (E) W.R. Forster RNR - Engineer Officer ("Chief")

A complete list of the officers and men on HMS Venomous on the 14 May 1945 can be seen and downloaded as a PDF.

Lt Cdr Derek Lawson RNVR left HMS Venomous while it was under repair at Rosyth on the 6 February 1945 and took up a senior legal position within the Personnel Services Department of the Admiralty, attached to HMS President,the RNVR headquarters on the Thames in London. Frank Greenaway was not given command and left the ship to become First Lieutenant of the frigate, HMS Hoste. Another peacetime lawyer, Lt Cdr A. Guyon Prideaux RNVR, was appointed as the last CO of HMS Venomous.

The following light hearted photographs were probably taken after the war ended in May "aboard ship" with his friend, Terence Morison-Scott, a future Director of the Natural History Museum in South Kensington. He had been awarded the DSC while commanding a flotilla of Tank Landing Craft (LCT) at the D-Day landings in Normandy.

Terence Morison-Scott?Lady cutting Genteleman's hair aboard RN ship?
Terence Morison-Scott with the ship's cat (left) and his wife Rita cutting Derek Lawson's hair with the White Ensign flying from the stern
Possibly taken aboard a trawler requisitioned for use as a minesweeper - note the machine gun on its mount behind the lady's head
Courtesy of Caroline Turner


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After being released from the Navy in July 1945 Derek Lawson lived with his wife Flora and two stepsons at Munstead Wood, and worked at a firm of solicitors, Burch and Co., in nearby Godalming. Munstead was a beautiful house designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens for Gertrude Jekyl which had been rented from her estate during the war. Their daughter, Arabella, was born while they were living at Munsted in 1946. They
often visited Flora's brother Frederick, the 2nd Baron Hesketh, at Easton Neston, the grand country house near Towcester in Northamptonshire, designed by Hawkesmore where she grew up. They moved to Passenham Manor, Stoney Stratford, Buckinghamshire, in 1951 where their two daughters, Arabella and Caroline, grew up. When Wilfred Beckerman, a midshipman on HMS Venomous in 1944 but by 1950 a lecturer in economics at the University of Nottingham, visited his former CO he was taken aback to have his clothes unpacked and hung up by Derek Lawson's butler.

WifeHouse
Derek Lawson's wife, Flora Breckinridge Fermor-Hesketh, daughter of the 1st Baron Hesketh (1881-1944) at Easton Neston, August 1945
Courtesy of Caroline Turner
(née Lawson)

Derek Lawson with stepson at Munsted WoodCaroline Turner (nee Lawson) at Passenham Manor
Derek Lawson with his stepson, James Baring (1938-2012), the future 6th Baron Revelstoke, at Mustead Wood (left) and his younger daughter, Caroline, at Passenham Manor (right)
Courtesy of Caroline Turner (née Lawson)

Although Derek Lawson gave up practicing law when he moved to Passenham he served as a Justice of the Peace and in 1965 was High Sheriff of Northamptonshire. He took a great interest in the estate at Passenham and the parish church of St. Guthlac. Flora Lawson was only 57 when she died at Easton Neston on the 15 September 1970, a great blow to Derek Lawson who was seven years older. She was buried in St. Guthlac's Church at Passenham. In 1983 Derek Lawson married a second wife,  Elizabeth Sarah Polk Shaughnessy who was born in 1913, the same year as Flora. He was her fourth husband. Derek Lawson died four years later on the 13 March 1984 and is buried with Flora in the parish church of St. Guthlac.


Lt Cdr A. Derek A. Lawson RNVR
Part 1: Atlantic and Arctic Escort on HMS Beverley and HMS MIddleton


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Wartime Commanders of HMS Venomous





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