A HARD FOUGHT SHIP
The story of HMS Venomous

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HMS Venomous brings vital equipment and refugees back from Calais
Calais, 21 May 1940

Shortly after midday on the 21 May 1940 Venomous left Dover for Calais to retrieve vital equipment for the detection of enemy submarines from the Sangatte "loop station" and to evacuate key staff and equipment from the Courtauld's factory.

Sixteen year old John Esslemont and his father were two of those who left Calais for Dover aboard HMS Venomous. John's Scottish father had met his French wife during the First World War and worked at the Courtauld's factory at Le Pont du Leu near Calais. They were at John's aunt's house at around 1 pm that day when they heard that a British destroyer was berthed alongside the Gare Maritime. They had no time to pack and left immediately for the harbour in their uncle's car but had to get out of the car and shelter during a German bombing raid on the quay where Venomous was berthed. John Esslemont gave a vivid account of his rescue in A Hard Fought Ship.

They were not the only refugees. Venomous also took on board fifty nurses from the Calais base hospital. AB Sydney Compston recalled "during the air raids there were many women and children on deck. Although exposed to the greatest danger they were as good as gold - not a murmur." Lt Peter Kershaw photographed the refugees crowding the deck of Venomous shortly before she left Calais for Dover.

Refugees at Calais waiting to board HMS Venomous, 21 Msay 1940
Refugees at Calais, 21 May 1940
Refugees on the quayside waiting to board HMS Venomous
Photographed  by Lt Peter Kershaw RNVR

On landing at Dover John Esslemont and his father went by train to London and from there to Aberdeen where his grandparents lived. His father soon got a job at Courtauld's factory in Preston and John also worked there, as a mail boy and then as a junior clerk, but as soon as he was old enough he joined the Royal Navy.

In 1943 he was aboard HMS Balsam escorting Convoy KMS.9 from Londonderry to Gibraltar when he met up again with HMS Venomous. She came out from Gibraltar to meet the convoy and accompany it into harbour. John was later stationed on shore duties at Cochin in India before being discharged in 1947. He returned to Preston to work for Courtaulds but in 1951 moved back to France where he lives today aged 87 at Vaudricourt near Abbeville with his French wife. He has a daughter working as a translator in Brussels and a son living in Paris.

Read how the following day HMS Venomous landed troops at Boulogne and returned with children and nuns from a convent orphanage



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